Cyclosporin A inhibits the replication of diverse coronaviruses.
Identifieur interne : 002134 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002133; suivant : 002135Cyclosporin A inhibits the replication of diverse coronaviruses.
Auteurs : Adriaan H. De Wilde [Pays-Bas] ; Jessika C. Zevenhoven-Dobbe [Pays-Bas] ; Yvonne Van Der Meer [Pays-Bas] ; Volker Thiel [Suisse] ; Krishna Narayanan [États-Unis] ; Shinji Makino [États-Unis] ; Eric J. Snijder [Pays-Bas] ; Martijn J. Van Hemert [Pays-Bas]Source :
- The Journal of general virology [ 1465-2099 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Antiviraux (pharmacologie), Charge virale, Ciclosporine (pharmacologie), Coronavirus humain 229E (), Coronavirus humain 229E (croissance et développement), Gènes rapporteurs, Humains, Lignée cellulaire, Protéines à fluorescence verte (génétique), Protéines à fluorescence verte (métabolisme), Réplication virale (), Virus de l'hépatite murine (), Virus de l'hépatite murine (croissance et développement), Virus du SRAS (), Virus du SRAS (croissance et développement).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Coronavirus humain 229E, Virus de l'hépatite murine, Virus du SRAS.
- génétique : Protéines à fluorescence verte.
- métabolisme : Protéines à fluorescence verte.
- pharmacologie : Antiviraux, Ciclosporine.
- Animaux, Charge virale, Coronavirus humain 229E, Gènes rapporteurs, Humains, Lignée cellulaire, Réplication virale, Virus de l'hépatite murine, Virus du SRAS.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antiviral Agents (pharmacology), Cell Line, Coronavirus 229E, Human (drug effects), Coronavirus 229E, Human (growth & development), Cyclosporine (pharmacology), Genes, Reporter, Green Fluorescent Proteins (genetics), Green Fluorescent Proteins (metabolism), Humans, Murine hepatitis virus (drug effects), Murine hepatitis virus (growth & development), SARS Virus (drug effects), SARS Virus (growth & development), Viral Load, Virus Replication (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Green Fluorescent Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Green Fluorescent Proteins.
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiviral Agents, Cyclosporine.
- drug effects : Coronavirus 229E, Human, Murine hepatitis virus, SARS Virus, Virus Replication.
- growth & development : Coronavirus 229E, Human, Murine hepatitis virus, SARS Virus.
- Animals, Cell Line, Genes, Reporter, Humans, Viral Load.
Abstract
Low micromolar, non-cytotoxic concentrations of cyclosporin A (CsA) strongly affected the replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), human coronavirus 229E and mouse hepatitis virus in cell culture, as was evident from the strong inhibition of GFP reporter gene expression and a reduction of up to 4 logs in progeny titres. Upon high-multiplicity infection, CsA treatment rendered SARS-CoV RNA and protein synthesis almost undetectable, suggesting an early block in replication. siRNA-mediated knockdown of the expression of the prominent CsA targets cyclophilin A and B did not affect SARS-CoV replication, suggesting either that these specific cyclophilin family members are dispensable or that the reduced expression levels suffice to support replication.
DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.034983-0
PubMed: 21752960
Affiliations:
- Pays-Bas, Suisse, États-Unis
- Canton de Zurich, Hollande-Méridionale, Texas
- Leyde, Zurich
- Université de Zurich
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Coronavirus 229E, Human (drug effects)</term>
<term>Coronavirus 229E, Human (growth & development)</term>
<term>Cyclosporine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Genes, Reporter</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Murine hepatitis virus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Murine hepatitis virus (growth & development)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (drug effects)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Viral Load</term>
<term>Virus Replication (drug effects)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antiviraux (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Charge virale</term>
<term>Ciclosporine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain 229E ()</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain 229E (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Gènes rapporteurs</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Protéines à fluorescence verte (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines à fluorescence verte (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Réplication virale ()</term>
<term>Virus de l'hépatite murine ()</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS (croissance et développement)</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiviral Agents</term>
<term>Cyclosporine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus humain 229E</term>
<term>Virus de l'hépatite murine</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Low micromolar, non-cytotoxic concentrations of cyclosporin A (CsA) strongly affected the replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), human coronavirus 229E and mouse hepatitis virus in cell culture, as was evident from the strong inhibition of GFP reporter gene expression and a reduction of up to 4 logs in progeny titres. Upon high-multiplicity infection, CsA treatment rendered SARS-CoV RNA and protein synthesis almost undetectable, suggesting an early block in replication. siRNA-mediated knockdown of the expression of the prominent CsA targets cyclophilin A and B did not affect SARS-CoV replication, suggesting either that these specific cyclophilin family members are dispensable or that the reduced expression levels suffice to support replication.</div>
</front>
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